Environmental Engineering

351. Soap and detergents are the source of organic pollutants like:

  1. glycerol
  2. polyphosphates
  3. sulphonated hydrocarbons
  4. all of these

Correct answer: (D)
all of these

352. Species that occur in different geographical regions separated by special barrier are:

  1. Allopatric
  2. Sympatric
  3. Sibling
  4. None of the above

Correct answer: (A)
Allopatric

353. Succession initiated on large sand deposits or deserts is called

  1. hydrosere
  2. psammosere
  3. xerosere
  4. oxylosere

Correct answer: (B)
psammosere

354. Symbiosis is shown by

  1. E.coli
  2. Cuscuta
  3. Rafflesia
  4. Monotropa

Correct answer: (A)
E.coli

355. Synecology deals with

  1. Ecology of many species
  2. Ecology of many populations
  3. Ecology of community
  4. None of the above

Correct answer: (C)
Ecology of community

356. The carrying capacity of a population is determined by its

  1. population growth rate
  2. natality
  3. mortality
  4. limiting resources

Correct answer: (D)
limiting resources

357. The concept of ecological pyramid was first proposed by

  1. E.P. Odum
  2. A.G. Tansley
  3. Juday
  4. Charles Elton

Correct answer: (D)
Charles Elton

358. The concept that 'population tends to increase geometrically while food supply increases arithmetically’ was put forward by

  1. Adam Smith
  2. Charles Darwin
  3. Thomas Malthus
  4. Stuart Mill

Correct answer: (C)
Thomas Malthus

359. The conversion of a pond to a climax forest community is an example of

  1. xerarch succession
  2. mesarch succession
  3. hydrarch succession
  4. all of these

Correct answer: (C)
hydrarch succession

360. The cutting down of trees and setting them on fire and raising crops on the resulting ash is called:

  1. Pyrolysis
  2. Jhum
  3. Taungya system
  4. Shift cultivation

Correct answer: (B)
Jhum

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