Environmental Engineering

271. 5th June is observed as

  1. world forest day
  2. world environment day
  3. world wildlife day
  4. world population day

Correct answer: (B)
world environment day

272. A graphic representation of number of individuals of different species belonging to each trophic level in a an ecosystem is known as

  1. ecological pyramid
  2. pyramid of biomass
  3. pyramid of number
  4. pyramid of energy

Correct answer: (C)
pyramid of number

273. A group of individuals of a plant or animal species, inhabiting a given area is called

  1. Biome
  2. Population
  3. Ecosystem
  4. Community

Correct answer: (B)
Population

274. A high Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) indicates that:

  1. water is pure
  2. absence of microbial action
  3. Low level of microbial pollution
  4. High level of microbial pollution

Correct answer: (D)
High level of microbial pollution

275. A high density of elephant population in an area can result in

  1. mutualism
  2. Intraspecific competition
  3. Interspecific competition
  4. Predation on one another

Correct answer: (B)
Intraspecific competition

276. A human population is small, there is a greater chance of:

  1. gene flow
  2. genetic drift
  3. natural selection
  4. mutation

Correct answer: (B)
genetic drift

277. A population is a group of

  1. individuals in a species
  2. species in a community
  3. communities in an ecosystem
  4. individuals in a family

Correct answer: (A)
individuals in a species

278. A river with high BOD value is

  1. highly polluted
  2. highly clean
  3. highly productive
  4. none of these

Correct answer: (A)
highly polluted

279. Acid rain contains

  1. sulphuric acid
  2. nitric acid
  3. both a and b
  4. sulphuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid

Correct answer: (C)
both a and b

280. Air pollution can be of

  1. natural origin
  2. artificial or man made origin
  3. both a and b
  4. b only

Correct answer: (C)
both a and b

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