Materials and Construction

381. The preferred material of construction for storage tanks for 98% sulphuric acid is

  1. Aluminium
  2. Lead
  3. Stainless steel 316
  4. Mild steel

Correct answer: (B)
Lead

382. The presence of impurities in iron

  1. Increases its melting point
  2. Does not affect its melting point
  3. Decreases its melting point
  4. Makes it malleable

Correct answer: (C)
Decreases its melting point

383. The process of coating steel sheets by zinc to improve its corrosion resistance is called

  1. Calorising
  2. Galvanising
  3. Zincification
  4. Tempering

Correct answer: (B)
Galvanising

384. The process of heating the cold pressed metallic powder is called _________ in powder metallurgy.

  1. Precipitation
  2. Fusion
  3. Sintering
  4. Agglomeration

Correct answer: (C)
Sintering

385. The purpose of nitriding the steel is to

  1. Harden its surface
  2. Soften its surface
  3. Improve its reliability
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (A)
Harden its surface

386. The range of Mho's scale of hardness is from

  1. 1 to 15
  2. 1 to 8
  3. 1 to10
  4. 0 to 10

Correct answer: (C)
1 to10

387. The softest material in Mho's scale (for measuring hardness) is

  1. Talc
  2. Gypsum
  3. Rubber
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (A)
Talc

388. Wrought iron is having very high

  1. Hardness
  2. Strength
  3. Corrosion resistance
  4. Susceptibility to changes in its properties by heat treatment

Correct answer: (C)
Corrosion resistance

389. The softest material just next to talc in the Mhos scale is

  1. Quartz
  2. Gypsum
  3. Feldspar
  4. Fluorite

Correct answer: (B)
Gypsum

390. The specific gravity of coal depends mainly on its _________ content.

  1. Carbon
  2. Volatile matter
  3. Ash
  4. Moisture

Correct answer: (C)
Ash

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