Chemical Engineering Basics

651. The most suitable material of construction for a sewer to carry sewage under high pressure is

  1. Asbestos cement
  2. Steel
  3. Cement concrete
  4. Stoneware

Correct answer: (B)
Steel

652. The noble metals

  1. Are exemplified by Na, K and Li
  2. Do not resist corrosion very strongly
  3. Are the lowermost in the electro-chemical series of metals
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (C)
Are the lowermost in the electro-chemical series of metals

653. The normal stress is the same in all directions at a point in a fluid, only when the fluid

  1. Is at rest & has zero viscosity
  2. Is frictionless
  3. Fluid layer has no motion relative to an adjacent layer of fluid
  4. is incompressible & frictionless

Correct answer: (D)
is incompressible & frictionless

654. The only suitable method for hardening the low carbon steel is case hardening. Which of the following is a case hardening process?

  1. Cyaniding
  2. Sherardizing
  3. Spheroidising
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (A)
Cyaniding

655. The order of a chemical reaction

  1. Can be determined only experimentally
  2. Can be determined from the stoichiometry of the reaction
  3. Cannot be zero
  4. Can be fractional

Correct answer: (B)
Can be determined from the stoichiometry of the reaction

656. The passage between the nozzle and the __________ is called 'sprue' in case of injection moulding.

  1. Runner
  2. Cylinder
  3. Mold
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (A)
Runner

657. The phenomenon occurring during explosion of a hydrogen bomb is

  1. Nuclear fission
  2. Nuclear fusion
  3. A combination of both nuclear fission & fusion
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (C)
A combination of both nuclear fission & fusion

658. The pressure drop per unit length for laminar flow of fluid through a long pipe is proportional to (where, A = cross-sectional area of the pipe & D = Diameter of the pipe)

  1. A
  2. D
  3. 1/A
  4. 1/A2

Correct answer: (C)
1/A

659. The pressure outside a bubble/droplet of liquid is __________ the internal pressure.

  1. Greater than
  2. Less than
  3. Equal to
  4. Unpredictable; depends on the bubble size

Correct answer: (B)
Less than

660. The process of removal of scale formed during hot rolling of steel is termed as

  1. Descaling
  2. Shot blasting
  3. Pickling
  4. Skimming

Correct answer: (C)
Pickling

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