Thermodynamics
51. For which of the following substances, the internal energy and enthalpy are the functions of temperature only
- any gas
- saturated steam
- water
- perfect gas
- superheated steam.
Correct answer: (D)
perfect gas
52. Gas turbine cycle consists of
- two isothermals and two isentropics
- two isentropics and two constant volumes
- two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure
- two isentropics and two constant pressures
- none of the above.
Correct answer: (D)
two isentropics and two constant pressures
53. Gases have
- only one value of specific heat
- two values of specific heat
- three values of specific heat
- no value of specific heat
- under some conditions one value and sometimes two values of specific heat.
Correct answer: (B)
two values of specific heat
54. General gas equation is
- PV=nRT
- PV=mRT
- PV = C
- PV=KiRT
- Cp-Cv = Wj
Correct answer: (B)
PV=mRT
55. Heat and work are
- point functions
- system properties
- PV=mRT
- intensive properties
- extensive properties.
Correct answer: (C)
PV=mRT
56. I kgf/cm2 is equal to
- 760 mm Hg
- zero mm Hg
- 735.6 mm Hg
- 1 mm Hg
- lOOmmHg.
Correct answer: (C)
735.6 mm Hg
57. If a certain amount of dry ice is mixed with same amount of water at 80°C, the final temperature of mixture will be
- 80°C
- 0°C
- 40°C
- 20°C
- 60°C.
58. If a fluid expands suddenly into vacuum through an orifice of large dimension, then such a process is called
- free expansion
- hyperbolic expansion
- adiabatic expansion
- parabolic expansion
- throttling.
Correct answer: (A)
free expansion
59. Which of the following items is not a path function
- heat
- work
- kinetic energy
- vdp
- thermal conductivity.
Correct answer: (E)
thermal conductivity.
60. If a gas vapour is allowed to expand through a very minute aperture, then such a process is known as
- free expansion
- hyperbolic expansion
- adiabatic expansion
- parabolic expansion
- throttling.
Correct answer: (E)
throttling.