Nuclear Power Plants

11. Amongst the following, the fissionable materials are

  1. U233andPu239
  2. U23iandPu233
  3. U235andPu235
  4. U238andPu239
  5. U243andPu235

Correct answer: (A)
U233andPu239

12. Artificial radioactive isotopes find application in

  1. power generation
  2. nucleonic devices
  3. nuclear fission
  4. nuclear fusion
  5. medical field.

Correct answer: (E)
medical field.

13. Atomic number of an element in the periodic table represents the numbers of

  1. protons in the nucleus
  2. electrons in me nucleus
  3. neutrons in the nucleus
  4. electrons in the atom
  5. neutrons in the atom.

Correct answer: (A)
protons in the nucleus

14. Boiling water reactor employs

  1. boiler
  2. direct cycle of coolant system
  3. double circuit system of coolant cycle
  4. multi pass system
  5. single circuit system.

Correct answer: (B)
direct cycle of coolant system

15. Boiling water reactor uses the following as moderator, coolant and working fluid

  1. ordinary fluid
  2. heavy water
  3. molten lead
  4. hydrogen gas
  5. none of the above.

Correct answer: (A)
ordinary fluid

16. Breeder reactor has a conversion ratio of

  1. unity
  2. more than unity
  3. less than unity
  4. zero
  5. infinity.

Correct answer: (B)
more than unity

17. Breeder reactors employ liquid metal coolant because it

  1. acts as good moderator
  2. produces maximum steam
  3. transfers heat from core at a fast rate
  4. breeds neutrons
  5. increases rate of reaction in core.

Correct answer: (C)
transfers heat from core at a fast rate

18. Each fission of U235 produces following number of fast neutrons per fission

  1. 1 neutron
  2. 1 — neutrons
  3. 1 - 2 neutrons
  4. 2 — neutrons
  5. infinite.

Correct answer: (D)
2 — neutrons

19. Effective moderators are those materials which contain

  1. light weight atoms
  2. heavy weight atoms
  3. critical atoms
  4. zero weight atoms
  5. there is no such criterion.

Correct answer: (A)
light weight atoms

20. Electron-volt is the unit of

  1. atomic power
  2. energy
  3. voltage
  4. radio activity
  5. there is no such unit.

Correct answer: (B)
energy

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