Engineering Materials

31. Brass (alloy of copper and zinc) is an example of

  1. substitutional solid solution
  2. interstitial solid solution
  3. intermetallic compounds
  4. all of the above
  5. none of the above.

Correct answer: (A)
substitutional solid solution

32. Brass contains

  1. 70% copper and 30% zinc
  2. 90% copper and 10% tin
  3. 85-92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
  4. 70-75% copper and rest tin
  5. 70% copper and 30% tin.

Correct answer: (A)
70% copper and 30% zinc

33. Bronze contains

  1. 70% copper and 30% zinc
  2. 90% copper and 10% tin
  3. 85-92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
  4. 70-75% copper and rest tin
  5. 90% copper and 10% zinc.

Correct answer: (B)
90% copper and 10% tin

34. By severely deforming a metal in a particular direction it becomes

  1. ductile
  2. malleable
  3. homogeneous
  4. isotropic
  5. anisotropic.

Correct answer: (E)
anisotropic.

35. Carbon in iron is an example of

  1. substitutional solution
  2. interstitial solid solution
  3. intermetallic compounds
  4. all of the above
  5. none of the above.

Correct answer: (B)
interstitial solid solution

36. Carbon steel is

  1. made by adding carbon in steel
  2. refined from cast iron
  3. an alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
  4. extensively used for making cutting tools
  5. extremely brittle.

Correct answer: (C)
an alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur

37. Cast iron has

  1. high tensile strength
  2. its elastic limit close to the ultimate breaking strength
  3. high ductility
  4. all of the above
  5. none of the above.

Correct answer: (B)
its elastic limit close to the ultimate breaking strength

38. Cast iron is characterised by minimum of following %age of carbon

  1. 0.2%
  2. 0.8%
  3. 1.3%
  4. 2%
  5. 6.3%.

Correct answer: (D)
2%

39. Cemented carbide tools are not found to be suitable for cutting

  1. brass
  2. cast iron
  3. aluminium
  4. steel
  5. non-ferrous alloys.

Correct answer: (D)
steel

40. Chilled cast iron has

  1. no graphite
  2. a very high percentage of graphite
  3. a low percentage of graphite
  4. graphite as its basic constituent of composition
  5. none of the above is true.

Correct answer: (A)
no graphite

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