Surveying and Levelling
41. Centering error of a theodolite produces an error
- In all angles equally
- Which does not vary with the direction or pointing
- Which varies with the direction of pointing and inversely with the length of sight
- None of these
Correct answer: (C)
Which varies with the direction of pointing and inversely with the length of sight
42. Chain surveying is well adopted for
- Small areas in open ground
- Small areas with crowded details
- Large areas with simple details
- Large areas with difficult details
Correct answer: (A)
Small areas in open ground
43. Check lines (or proof lines) in Chain Surveying, are essentially required
- To plot the chain lines
- To plot the offsets
- To indicate the accuracy of the survey work
- To increase the out-turn
Correct answer: (C)
To indicate the accuracy of the survey work
44. Closed contours of decreasing values towards their centre, represent
- A hill
- A depression
- A saddle or pass
- A river bed
Correct answer: (B)
A depression
45. Closed contours, with higher value inwards, represent a
- Depression
- Hillock
- Plain surface
- None of the above
Correct answer: (B)
Hillock
46. Contour interval is
- Inversely proportional to the scale of the map
- Directly proportional to the flatness of ground
- Larger for accurate works
- Larger if the time available is more
Correct answer: (A)
Inversely proportional to the scale of the map
47. Contour lines of different elevations can unite to form one line, only in the case of
- A vertical cliff
- A saddle
- A water shed line
- A hill top
Correct answer: (A)
A vertical cliff
48. Contours of different elevations may cross each other only in the case of
- An overhanging cliff
- A vertical cliff
- A saddle
- An inclined plane
Correct answer: (A)
An overhanging cliff
49. Correct distance obtained by an erroneous chain is:
- (Erroneous chain length/Correct chain length) × Observed distance
- (Correct chain length/Erroneous chain length) × Observed distance
- (Correct chain length/Observed distance) × Erroneous chain length
- None of these
Correct answer: (A)
(Erroneous chain length/Correct chain length) × Observed distance
50. Correction per chain length of 100 links along a slope having a rise of 1 unit in horizontal units, is
- 100/n2
- 100 n2
- 100/n3
- 100/n
Correct answer: (A)
100/n2