Polymer Technology

221. The starting material used for the manufacture of caprolactam is

  1. Ethyl benzene
  2. Cyclohexane
  3. Ethylene glycol
  4. DMT

Correct answer: (B)
Cyclohexane

222. The synthetic fibres produced from _________ are known as rayon.

  1. Lignin
  2. Cellulose
  3. Polyamides
  4. Ethylene glycol

Correct answer: (B)
Cellulose

223. Thermal pyrolysis of ethylene dichloride produces

  1. Trichloroethylene
  2. Vinyl chloride
  3. Ethanol amine
  4. Ethylene oxide

Correct answer: (B)
Vinyl chloride

224. Thermocol (expanded polystyrene) is not used for

  1. Low temperature thermal insulation as in refrigerator and air conditioners
  2. Acoustic control and ceiling for building
  3. High temperature thermal insulation in furnaces
  4. Packing of delicate electronic gadgets

Correct answer: (C)
High temperature thermal insulation in furnaces

225. Thermocol is a spongy, porous, rigid or flexible foamed plastic, obtained by blowing gas/air through molten

  1. Saturated polyester
  2. Polyurethane
  3. Polystyrene
  4. Either (B) or (C)

Correct answer: (D)
Either (B) or (C)

226. Thermoplastic materials

  1. Do not soften on application of heat
  2. Are heavily branched molecules
  3. Are solvent insoluble
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (D)
None of these

227. Thermoplastic resins usually

  1. Remain hard as long as they are hot
  2. Cannot be reclaimed from waste
  3. Permanent setting resins
  4. Less brittle than thermosetting resins

Correct answer: (D)
Less brittle than thermosetting resins

228. Thermosetting materials

  1. Are cross-linked molecules
  2. Soften on application of heat
  3. Are solvent soluble
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (A)
Are cross-linked molecules

229. Thermosetting plastic materials

  1. Can be repeatedly melted
  2. Is useful for melt casting
  3. Cannot be melted after forming
  4. Is useful for spinning

Correct answer: (C)
Cannot be melted after forming

230. Thermosetting polymers as compared to thermoplastic polymers

  1. Are formed by addition polymerisation
  2. Have three dimensional structure
  3. Have linear structure
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (B)
Have three dimensional structure

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