Materials and Construction

451. Which of the following is the easiest to bend?

  1. Steel
  2. Stainless steel
  3. Cast iron
  4. Wrought iron

Correct answer: (D)
Wrought iron

452. Which of the following is the hardest material?

  1. Topaz
  2. Quartz
  3. Corundum
  4. Fluorite

Correct answer: (C)
Corundum

453. Which of the following is the hardest?

  1. Cementite
  2. Pearlite
  3. Austenite
  4. Ferrite

Correct answer: (C)
Austenite

454. Which of the following is the lightest of engineering metals?

  1. Magnesium
  2. Aluminium
  3. Titanium
  4. Tin

Correct answer: (A)
Magnesium

455. Which of the following is the most elastic material?

  1. Plastic
  2. Glass
  3. Steel
  4. Rubber

Correct answer: (C)
Steel

456. Which of the following is the most prone to atmospheric corrosion?

  1. Silver
  2. Iron
  3. Tin
  4. Copper

Correct answer: (B)
Iron

457. Which of the following is the most suitable material of construction for evaporator & its tubes for concentrating NaOH solution to 70%?

  1. Cast iron
  2. Steel
  3. Nickel
  4. Karbate

Correct answer: (C)
Nickel

458. Which of the following is the most widely used insulating material for steam carrying pipelines?

  1. Ceramic fibre blanket
  2. Glass wool and 85% magnesia
  3. Vermiculite
  4. Slag wool

Correct answer: (B)
Glass wool and 85% magnesia

459. Which of the following is the softest material?

  1. Quartz
  2. Calcite
  3. Corundum
  4. Fluorite

Correct answer: (B)
Calcite

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