Materials and Construction

431. Which of the following has a very high carbide forming tendency in steels?

  1. Silicon
  2. Chromium
  3. Nickel
  4. Vanadium

Correct answer: (D)
Vanadium

432. Which of the following has no effect on the carbide forming tendency in steels?

  1. Molybdenum
  2. Phosphorus
  3. Chromium
  4. Vanadium

Correct answer: (B)
Phosphorus

433. Which of the following has the highest compressive strength?

  1. Wrought iron
  2. Cast iron
  3. Mild steel
  4. High carbon steel

Correct answer: (D)
High carbon steel

434. Which of the following has the highest density and the lowest melting point?

  1. Stainless steel
  2. Titanium
  3. Lead
  4. Aluminium

Correct answer: (C)
Lead

435. Which of the following has the least carbon percentage?

  1. Low carbon steel
  2. Mild steel
  3. Wrought iron
  4. White cast iron

Correct answer: (C)
Wrought iron

436. Which of the following has the least value of ultimate tensile strength (UTS)?

  1. Medium carbon steel
  2. High carbon steel
  3. Cast iron
  4. Wrought iron

Correct answer: (C)
Cast iron

437. Which of the following has the poorest weldability?

  1. Low carbon steel
  2. Mild steel
  3. Wrought iron
  4. High-carbon steel

Correct answer: (D)
High-carbon steel

438. Which of the following heat treatment processes is used for softening the hardened material?

  1. Normalising
  2. Tempering
  3. Annealing
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (B)
Tempering

439. Which of the following is a light alloy?

  1. Monel metal
  2. Dow metal
  3. German silver
  4. Babbitt metal

Correct answer: (B)
Dow metal

440. Which of the following is a low melting point metal?

  1. Stainless steel
  2. Wrought iron
  3. Tin
  4. Copper

Correct answer: (C)
Tin

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