Materials and Construction

341. Sulphur melting pit in the sulphuric acid plant is made of

  1. Lead lined stainless steel
  2. Cast iron
  3. Steel or cement-brick lined
  4. Hard wood

Correct answer: (C)
Steel or cement-brick lined

342. Sulphuric acid is mixed with ground phosphate rock (to produce phosphoric acid) in a steel digestor lined with

  1. Acidic refractory
  2. Rubber
  3. Karbate
  4. Lead or acid-proof bricks

Correct answer: (D)
Lead or acid-proof bricks

343. Sulphuric acid pickling tanks are lined with

  1. Nickel
  2. Rubber
  3. Aluminium
  4. Glass

Correct answer: (B)
Rubber

344. Tank furnace used for melting of glass is made of

  1. Mild steel
  2. Cast iron
  3. Refractory blocks
  4. Stainless steel

Correct answer: (C)
Refractory blocks

345. Teflon (PTFE) is corroded by

  1. Hydrochloric acid (10%)
  2. Hydrochloric acid (95%)
  3. Sulphuric acid
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (D)
None of these

346. Tempering of steel is done to make it

  1. Brittle
  2. Hard
  3. Rollable
  4. Soft

Correct answer: (D)
Soft

347. The 'bomb' in the bomb calorimeter is made of

  1. Molybdenum stainless steel
  2. Mild steel
  3. High silicon iron (14% Si)
  4. Copper

Correct answer: (A)
Molybdenum stainless steel

348. The ability of a material to absorb energy in the elastic range is a measure of its

  1. Toughness
  2. Resilience
  3. Malleability
  4. Brittleness

Correct answer: (B)
Resilience

349. The ability of a material to offer resistance to scratching or indentation is a measure of its

  1. Brittleness
  2. Toughness
  3. Hardness
  4. Resilience

Correct answer: (C)
Hardness

350. The addition of antimony in tin-based alloys improves its

  1. Rupture strength and hot hardness
  2. Impact strength and bonding strength
  3. Deformation resistance
  4. Wear resistance

Correct answer: (C)
Deformation resistance

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