Materials and Construction

231. Lead pipe is

  1. Especially resistant to solutions containing H2SO4
  2. Usually joined by burning (e.g. by melting to adjacent pieces with a torch)
  3. Having very low elastic limit resulting in permanent deformation from either mechanical or thermal strain
  4. All (A), (B) and (C)

Correct answer: (D)
All (A), (B) and (C)

232. Lead pipes are not safe for carrying drinking water because water containing dissolved oxygen attacks lead thereby forming poisonous Pb (OH)2. Lead pipes are readily corroded by

  1. Dilute HCI
  2. Acetic acid
  3. Concentrated H2SO4
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (B)
Acetic acid

233. Wrought iron is a suitable material of construction for handling _________ solutions.

  1. Dilute acidic
  2. Concentrated acidic
  3. Alkalis & alkaline
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (C)
Alkalis & alkaline

234. Light weight metallic alloy used in aircraft industry is

  1. Aluminium
  2. High silicon (14%) iron
  3. Duralumin
  4. Phosphor bronze

Correct answer: (C)
Duralumin

235. Liners of a ball mill are never made of

  1. Lead
  2. Alloy steel
  3. Rubber or ceramic material
  4. Cast iron

Correct answer: (A)
Lead

236. Liquid ammonia is shipped in _________ containers.

  1. Steel
  2. Aluminium
  3. Glass
  4. Lead lined

Correct answer: (C)
Glass

237. Locomotive boiler tubes are made of _________ alloys.

  1. Arsenic copper
  2. Magnesium
  3. Aluminium
  4. Nickel

Correct answer: (A)
Arsenic copper

238. Low carbon steels are those in which carbon percentage is around

  1. 0.1 to 0.35
  2. 0.4 to 0.7
  3. 0.8 to 1.5
  4. 1.5 to 2

Correct answer: (A)
0.1 to 0.35

239. Manganese in steel affects its

  1. Ductility
  2. Tensile strength
  3. Hardness
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (B)
Tensile strength

240. Material of construction of pipe generally used for conveying water in India is

  1. Stainless steel
  2. Cast iron
  3. Wrought iron
  4. Lead lined steel

Correct answer: (B)
Cast iron

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