Heat Transfer

271. Mechanical recompression evaporation is used in the production of

  1. Alcohol
  2. Distilled water
  3. Salt
  4. Fruits jam
Correct answer: (B)
Distilled water

272. Minimum recommended baffle spacing in a shell and tube heat exchanger is about (where, D = shell diameter).

  1. 0.2 D
  2. 0.5 D
  3. 0.66 D
  4. 0.80 D
Correct answer: (A)
0.2 D

273. Mode of heat transfer in which the fluid moves under the influence of changes in fluid pressure produced by external work is called

  1. Radiation
  2. Natural convection
  3. Forced convection
  4. Conduction
Correct answer: (C)
Forced convection

274. Mode of heat transfer involved in the cooling of air cooled internal combustion engine is

  1. Conduction
  2. Natural convection
  3. Forced convection
  4. None of these
Correct answer: (B)
Natural convection

275. Multipass heat exchangers are used

  1. Because of simplicity of fabrication
  2. For low heat load
  3. To obtain higher heat transfer co-efficient and shorter tube
  4. To reduce the pressure drop
Correct answer: (C)
To obtain higher heat transfer co-efficient and shorter tube

276. Multiple effect evaporation accounts for

  1. Steam economy
  2. Lower operating costs
  3. Investment economy
  4. None of these
Correct answer: (A)
Steam economy

277. Multiple effect evaporation is generally recommended, when the

  1. Large scale evaporation of liquor is needed
  2. Corrosive liquids are to be concentrated
  3. Fuel is cheaply available
  4. Evaporation on small scale is to be done
Correct answer: (A)
Large scale evaporation of liquor is needed

278. Multiple effect evaporators ar used to

  1. Increase the steam economy & decrease the capacity
  2. Increase the steam economy & the capacity
  3. Decrease the steam economy & the capacity
  4. Decrease the steam economy & increase the capacity
Correct answer: (B)
Increase the steam economy & the capacity

279. Multiple effect evaporators are commonly used in the manufacture of
P. Paper
Q. Superphosphate
R. Sugar
S. Fats

  1. P and Q
  2. P and R
  3. P and S
  4. R and S
Correct answer: (C)
P and S

280. Natural convection is characterised by

  1. Grashoff number
  2. Peclet number
  3. Reynolds number
  4. Prandtl number
Correct answer: (A)
Grashoff number
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