Fluid Mechanics

231.For water, when the pressure increases, the viscosity

  1. Also increases
  2. Decreases
  3. Remain constant
  4. First decreases, and then increases
Correct answer: (D)
First decreases, and then increases

232.Forces acting on a particle settling in fluid are _________ forces.

  1. Gravitational & buoyant
  2. Centrifugal & drag
  3. Gravitational or centrifugal buoyant drag
  4. External, drag & viscous
Correct answer: (C)
Gravitational or centrifugal buoyant drag

233.Friction factor for a hydraulically smooth pipe at NRe = 2100 is f1. If the pipe is further smoothened (i.e., roughness is reduced), the friction factor at the same value of NRe, will

  1. Increase
  2. Decrease
  3. Remain unchanged
  4. Increase or decrease depending on the pipe material
Correct answer: (A)
Increase

234.Friction produced by the formation of wakes is called the _________ friction.

  1. Disk
  2. Skin
  3. Form
  4. None of these
Correct answer: (C)
Form

235.Froude number is not a factor

  1. For Reynolds number greater than 300
  2. When there is no vortex formation
  3. For unbaffled tank
  4. None of these
Correct answer: (B)
When there is no vortex formation

236.Froude number is the ratio of

  1. Shear stress to gravitational stress
  2. Drag stress to shear stress
  3. Inertial stress to shear stress
  4. Inertial stress to gravitational stress
Correct answer: (D)
Inertial stress to gravitational stress

237.Function of air vessel provided in a reciprocating pump is to

  1. Reduce discharge fluctuation
  2. Reduce the danger of cavitation
  3. Avoid the necessity of priming
  4. Increase the pump efficiency
Correct answer: (A)
Reduce discharge fluctuation

238.Gear pump

  1. Is a positive displacement pump
  2. Is a centrifugal pump
  3. Is a non-positive displacement pump
  4. Can be started with delivery valve closed
Correct answer: (A)
Is a positive displacement pump

239.Glass pipes can be joined by

  1. Flanges
  2. Welding
  3. Soldering
  4. Bell and spigot joint
Correct answer: (D)
Bell and spigot joint

240.Gradually varied flow in open channel is a/an _________ flow.

  1. Steady uniform
  2. Steady non-uniform
  3. Unsteady uniform
  4. Unsteady non-uniform
Correct answer: (B)
Steady non-uniform
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