Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

321. Refrigeration cycle

  1. Violates second law of thermodynamics
  2. Involves transfer of heat from low temperature to high temperature
  3. Both (A) and (B)
  4. Neither (A) nor (B)

Correct answer: (B)
Involves transfer of heat from low temperature to high temperature

322. Requisites of a reversible process is that the

  1. System and surroundings pressure be equal
  2. Friction in the system should be absent
  3. System and surroundings temperature be equal
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (B)
Friction in the system should be absent

323. Rotary lime kiln is an example of a/an _________ system.

  1. Closed
  2. Open
  3. Isolated
  4. Non-thermodynamic

Correct answer: (B)
Open

324. Second law of thermodynamics is concerned with the

  1. Amount of energy transferred
  2. Direction of energy transfer
  3. Irreversible processes only
  4. Non-cyclic processes only

Correct answer: (B)
Direction of energy transfer

325. Solid and liquid phases of a substance are in equilibrium at the

  1. Critical temperature
  2. Melting point
  3. Freezing point
  4. Both (B) and (C)

Correct answer: (D)
Both (B) and (C)

326. Solubility of a substance which dissolves with an increase in volume and liberation of heat will be favoured by the

  1. Low pressure and high temperature
  2. Low pressure and low temperature
  3. High pressure and low temperature
  4. High pressure and high temperature

Correct answer: (B)
Low pressure and low temperature

327. Sound waves propagation in air exemplifies an _________ process.

  1. Adiabatic
  2. Isothermal
  3. Isometric
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (A)
Adiabatic

328. Specific _________ does not change during a phase change (e.g. sublimation, melting, vaporisation etc.).

  1. Entropy
  2. Internal energy
  3. Enthalpy
  4. Gibbs free energy

Correct answer: (D)
Gibbs free energy

329. Specific _________ does not change during phase change at constant temperature and pressure.

  1. Entropy
  2. Gibbs energy
  3. Internal energy
  4. Enthalpy

Correct answer: (B)
Gibbs energy

330. Specific heat of a gas for a reversible adiabatic process is

  1. Negative
  2. Zero
  3. Infinity
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (B)
Zero

Page 33 of 52