Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

261. Internal energy is equal to the heat absorbed in case of a/an _________ process.

  1. Constant volume
  2. Polytropic
  3. Adiabatic
  4. Constant pressure

Correct answer: (A)
Constant volume

262. Internal energy of an element at 1 atm and 25° C is _________ kcal/kg.mole.

  1. 0
  2. 273
  3. 25
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (A)
0

263. Internal energy of an ideal gas

  1. Increases with increase in pressure
  2. Decreases with increase in temperature
  3. Is independent of temperature
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (D)
None of these

264. Isentropic process means a constant _________ process.

  1. Enthalpy
  2. Pressure
  3. Entropy
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (C)
Entropy

265. Isobaric process means a constant process.

  1. Temperature
  2. Pressure
  3. Volume
  4. Entropy

Correct answer: (B)
Pressure

266. Isotherm on an enthalpy-concentration diagram, for an ideal solution will be a

  1. Straight line
  2. Sine curve
  3. Parabola
  4. Hyperbola

Correct answer: (A)
Straight line

267. It is desired to bring about a certain change in the state of a system by performing work on the system under adiabatic conditions.

  1. The amount of work needed is path dependent
  2. Work alone cannot bring out such a change of state
  3. The amount of work needed is independent of path
  4. More information is needed to conclude anything about the path dependence or otherwise of the work needed

Correct answer: (A)
The amount of work needed is path dependent

269. Joule-Thomson co-efficient depends on the

  1. Pressure
  2. Temperature
  3. Both (A) & (B)
  4. Neither (A) nor (B)

Correct answer: (C)
Both (A) & (B)

270. Joule-Thomson co-efficient for a perfect gas is

  1. Zero
  2. Positive
  3. Negative
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (A)
Zero

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