Chemical Engineering Basics

711. To counteract the bad effects of strain hardening on a cold formed part, it must be

  1. Tempered
  2. Normalised
  3. Annealed
  4. Hardened

Correct answer: (C)
Annealed

712. To improve the machinability of steel, it is generally subjected to

  1. Spheroidising
  2. Tempering
  3. Normalising
  4. Annealing

Correct answer: (A)
Spheroidising

713. Transformation range for ferrous material is the temperature interval during which __________ is formed during its heating.

  1. Cementite
  2. Austenite
  3. Martensite
  4. Pearlite

Correct answer: (B)
Austenite

714. Transformer cores are normally made from

  1. Soft ferrites
  2. High purity iron
  3. Grain oriented Fe-Si alloy
  4. Al-Ni-Co alloy

Correct answer: (C)
Grain oriented Fe-Si alloy

715. Transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow in fluid flow through a pipe does not depend upon the

  1. Length of the pipe
  2. Diameter of the pipe
  3. Density of the fluid
  4. Velocity of the fluid

Correct answer: (A)
Length of the pipe

716. Transition from laminar to turbulent zone in free convection heat transfer is governed by the critical value of

  1. Grashoff number
  2. Grashoff number & Reynolds number
  3. Reynolds number
  4. Grashoff number & Prandtl number

Correct answer: (D)
Grashoff number & Prandtl number

717. Triple point of water is

  1. 0°F
  2. 492°R
  3. 0°K
  4. -273°C

Correct answer: (A)
0°F

718. Tumbling is the process of improving the __________ of the materials/parts.

  1. Surface finish
  2. Fatigue limit
  3. Creep limit
  4. Surface cleanliness

Correct answer: (D)
Surface cleanliness

719. Two solutions A1 & A2 have pH value of 2 & 6 respectively. It implies that the solution

  1. A1 is more alkaline than solution A2
  2. A1 is highly acidic
  3. A2 is very slightly acidic
  4. Both (B) & (C)

Correct answer: (D)
Both (B) & (C)

720. Two wires of the same radius & material having length in the ratio of 1 : 2 are stretched by the same force. The strain produced in the two wires will be in the ratio of

  1. 1 : 1
  2. 1 : 2
  3. 2 : 1
  4. 1 : 4

Correct answer: (A)
1 : 1

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