Chemical Engineering Basics

361. Increase in the entropy of a system represents the

  1. Degradation of energy
  2. Decrease in system pressure
  3. Increase in the availability of energy
  4. Increase in the temperature

Correct answer: (A)
Degradation of energy

362. Increasing sulphur content in pig iron tends to make it

  1. Soft
  2. Hard
  3. Tough
  4. Ductile & malleable

Correct answer: (B)
Hard

363. Increasing the carbon content of steel

  1. Reduces the upper shelf energy
  2. Increasing the ductility transition temperature
  3. Decreases brittleness
  4. Decreases hardness

Correct answer: (B)
Increasing the ductility transition temperature

364. Induced draft fans provided in large thermal power plant boilers have __________ blades.

  1. Forward curved
  2. Backward curved
  3. Double curved
  4. Radial or straight

Correct answer: (B)
Backward curved

365. Inertial forces are obtained, when the elastic forces are multiplied by __________ number.

  1. Mach
  2. Froude
  3. Reynolds
  4. Euler

Correct answer: (A)
Mach

366. Insulation of liquid surface can be achieved by __________ on top of its surface.

  1. Floating hollow polypropylene spheres
  2. Spraying alumina powder
  3. Putting cement
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (A)
Floating hollow polypropylene spheres

367. Internal energy of a gas obeying Van-Der-Waals equation of state, [p + (a/v>2)] (V - b) = RT, depends upon its

  1. Pressure & temperature
  2. Pressure & specific volume
  3. Temperature & specific volume
  4. Temperature only

Correct answer: (A)
Pressure & temperature

368. Iron content in Indian iron ore is about __________ percent.

  1. 80-85
  2. 60-65
  3. 40-45
  4. 20-25

Correct answer: (B)
60-65

369. Isotropic materials have the same __________ in all directions.

  1. Induced stresses
  2. Density
  3. Elastic properties
  4. Thermal properties

Correct answer: (C)
Elastic properties

370. Joining of thin foils is preferred to be done by

  1. Gamma rays
  2. X-rays
  3. Microwaves
  4. Gas welding

Correct answer: (C)
Microwaves

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