Chemical Engineering Basics

341. In chemical dehumidification of air

  1. Both specific humidity & dry bulb temperature increases
  2. Both specific humidity & dry bulb temperature decreases
  3. Specific humidity decreases & dry bulb temperature increases
  4. Specific humidity increases & dry bulb temperature decreases

Correct answer: (C)
Specific humidity decreases & dry bulb temperature increases

342. In chemical dehumidification process

  1. Wet bulb temperature increases
  2. Dry bulb temperature remains constant
  3. Dew point temperature increases
  4. Dry bulb temperature increases

Correct answer: (B)
Dry bulb temperature remains constant

343. In condensers used in thermal power plants, steam is normally used in shell side and cooling water on the tube side, because of the reason that

  1. Compared to the mass flow rate of cooling water, the rate of condensation of steam is invariably smaller
  2. Maintaining vacuum on tube side is more difficult than that on the shell side
  3. Water velocity can be increased conveniently to increase the overall heat transfer co-efficient because of its lower specific volume compared to steam
  4. Condenser can act as a storage unit for condensed steam

Correct answer: (C)
Water velocity can be increased conveniently to increase the overall heat transfer co-efficient because of its lower specific volume compared to steam

344. In connection with corrosion of metals, passivation is the process that

  1. Intensifies deterioration
  2. Changes the composition of the metal
  3. Inhibits further deterioration
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (C)
Inhibits further deterioration

345. In electrical resistance welding, distortion results from the use of improper

  1. Clamping methods
  2. Electrodes
  3. Current
  4. Filler material

Correct answer: (A)
Clamping methods

346. In extrusion of metals, which of the following statement is true?

  1. Speed of the extruded material is same as that of ram speed
  2. Redundant work is a function of the die angle
  3. Relative motion between the billet surface and the container wall is always present
  4. Hollow ram is used for indirect extrusion

Correct answer: (D)
Hollow ram is used for indirect extrusion

347. In fluid flow, and heat and mass transfer, one encounters (i) kinematic velocity (μ), (ii) molecular diffusivity (σ) and thermal diffusivity (α). The units of these quantities are.

  1. μ , α and θ all have units of m/s
  2. μ , α and θ all have units of m2/s
  3. α and θ have units of m2/s, while μ has unit of m/s
  4. α and θ have units of m/s, while μ has unit of m2/s

Correct answer: (C)
α and θ have units of m2/s, while μ has unit of m/s

348. In inventory control theory, the economic order quantity (EOQ) is the

  1. Lot size corresponding to break even analysis
  2. Average level of inventory
  3. Optimum lot size
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (C)
Optimum lot size

349. In multipass welds, shot peening is done after each pass to

  1. Close the surface porosity
  2. Break the continuity of columnar grains
  3. Flatten the weldment
  4. Introduce texture in the weld

Correct answer: (A)
Close the surface porosity

350. In Newton's law of viscosity, which states that the shear stress is proportional to the __________ Co-efficient of viscosity is called dynamic or absolute viscosity(where, V = velocity, Vg = velocity gradient).

  1. V2
  2. 1/V2
  3. 1/Vg
  4. Vg

Correct answer: (D)
Vg

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