Chemical Engineering Basics

201. Current employed in resistance welding ranges from __________ kVA/cm2.

  1. 1.2 to 2.5
  2. 4.5 to 6.2
  3. 7.5 to 8.5
  4. 10.5 to 15.5

Correct answer: (B)
4.5 to 6.2

202. Damage to metal surface by mechanical action is called

  1. Pitting
  2. Corrosion
  3. Erosion
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (C)
Erosion

203. Density in the solid state is slightly less than that in its liquid state, in case of

  1. Carbon dioxide
  2. Water
  3. Mercury
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (B)
Water

204. Dephosphorization of molten pig iron is favoured by

  1. Oxidising and basic slag
  2. Reducing and basic slag
  3. High activity co-efficient of phosphorous in metal
  4. Oxidising and neutral slag

Correct answer: (B)
Reducing and basic slag

205. Depreciation of machines fails under the indirect expenses head. As per income tax regulations, it is calculated by the __________ method.

  1. Diminishing balance
  2. Sinking fund
  3. Multiple straight line
  4. Sum of the years digit

Correct answer: (A)
Diminishing balance

206. Desalination of water

  1. Makes it potable
  2. Makes it non-potable
  3. Means distillation of water
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (A)
Makes it potable

207. Dew point temperature always gives an indication of the __________ of the moist air.

  1. Dryness
  2. Moisture content
  3. Coolness
  4. Latent heat

Correct answer: (B)
Moisture content

208. Diamagnetic materials

  1. Are magnetised by eddy currents only
  2. Are non-magnetic and cannot be magnetised
  3. Are magnetised in direction opposite to the magnetic field
  4. Can be magnetised in one direction only

Correct answer: (C)
Are magnetised in direction opposite to the magnetic field

209. Diameter of the rivet to be provided on a 20 mm. thick boiler plate will be __________ mm.

  1. 10
  2. 20
  3. 30
  4. 40

Correct answer: (D)
40

210. Dielectric

  1. Is an electrical insulating material
  2. Of low resistivity is preferred
  3. Should have high thermal conductivity
  4. Need not defy the corrosive action of chemicals

Correct answer: (A)
Is an electrical insulating material

Page 21 of 86